Proctology
Proctology, also known as colorectal surgery, is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders affecting the rectum, anus, and colon. Proctologists, or colorectal surgeons, are medical professionals who specialize in this field. Proctology surgery may be recommended for various conditions, ranging from benign to malignant diseases. Here are some common proctology surgeries:
Hemorrhoidectomy: This procedure involves the removal of hemorrhoids, which are swollen and inflamed blood vessels in the rectum or anus. Hemorrhoidectomy is typically performed for severe cases of hemorrhoids that do not respond to other conservative treatments.
Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy (LIS): This surgery is often used to treat chronic anal fissures. The surgeon makes a small incision in the internal anal sphincter muscle to reduce spasms and promote healing.
Fistulotomy: A fistula is an abnormal connection between two body parts, such as the rectum and the skin. Fistulotomy involves opening and draining the fistula tract to promote healing.
Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery: Minimally invasive techniques, such as laparoscopy, may be employed for conditions like colorectal cancer, diverticulitis, or inflammatory bowel disease. This approach involves smaller incisions, reduced pain, and quicker recovery compared to traditional open surgery.
Colectomy: This procedure involves the partial or complete removal of the colon. It may be recommended for conditions such as colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, or severe diverticulitis.