Laparoscopic Hysterectomy
Laparoscopic hysterectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the uterus using minimally invasive techniques. This method is considered less invasive than traditional open surgery, resulting in smaller incisions, reduced pain, and a quicker recovery time. Here’s some information about laparoscopic hysterectomy:
Procedure:
Small Incisions: Instead of a large abdominal incision, laparoscopic hysterectomy involves making several small incisions in the abdomen.
Trocar Insertion: Trocars (thin tubes) are inserted through these incisions to allow access for a laparoscope (a thin, lighted camera) and other specialized surgical instruments.
Gas Insufflation: Carbon dioxide gas is often used to inflate the abdomen, creating space for the surgeon to work.
Types of Laparoscopic Hysterectomy:
Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy (TLH): The entire uterus is removed using laparoscopic techniques.
Laparoscopic-Assisted Vaginal Hysterectomy (LAVH): The uterus is detached laparoscopically, and then removed through the vaginal canal.
Indications for Laparoscopic Hysterectomy:
Uterine fibroids
Endometriosis
Uterine cancer
Chronic pelvic pain
Abnormal bleeding
Preoperative Considerations:
Patients will undergo a thorough examination, including imaging tests, to determine the appropriateness of laparoscopic hysterectomy.
Discuss any medical conditions, allergies, or medications with the healthcare team.
Follow any preoperative instructions provided by the surgeon.
Postoperative Care:
Recovery times vary, but most patients can resume normal activities within a few weeks.
Pain management and follow-up appointments are essential.
Restrictions on heavy lifting and strenuous activities may be advised for some time.