Endoscopy

Endoscopic surgery, also known as minimally invasive surgery (MIS) or keyhole surgery, is a surgical technique that allows surgeons to access internal organs and structures through small incisions using specialized instruments and an endoscope. An endoscope is a thin, flexible tube with a camera and light source attached to it, which allows the surgeon to see inside the body without the need for large incisions.

Here are some key points about endoscopy surgery:

Types of Endoscopic Procedures: Endoscopy can be used for various medical purposes, including diagnosing and treating conditions in the digestive system , respiratory system , urinary system , reproductive system , and other parts of the body.

Diagnostic Endoscopy: Endoscopy is commonly used for diagnostic purposes, allowing doctors to visually examine the inside of organs or tissues to detect abnormalities, such as ulcers, polyps, tumors, inflammation, or bleeding. Biopsies (tissue samples) can also be taken during endoscopic procedures for further analysis.

Therapeutic Endoscopy: In addition to diagnosis, endoscopy can be used for therapeutic interventions. This includes procedures such as removing polyps, treating bleeding ulcers, dilating strictures (narrowed areas), placing stents, removing gallstones, and performing minimally invasive surgeries such as appendectomies or hernia repairs.