Orthopaedic

Orthopedic surgery, also spelled orthopaedic surgery, is a branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and rehabilitation of musculoskeletal disorders. The musculoskeletal system includes bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves. Orthopedic surgeons, or orthopedists, are medical doctors who specialize in this field and are trained to treat a variety of conditions affecting the musculoskeletal system.

Here are some key aspects of orthopedic surgery:
Conditions Treated:

Fractures and Trauma: Orthopedic surgeons treat fractures and injuries to the bones and soft tissues.

Joint Disorders: Conditions such as arthritis, bursitis, and synovitis affecting the joints.

Spine Disorders: Back pain, herniated discs, spinal deformities, and other spinal conditions.

Procedures:

Joint Replacement Surgery: Commonly performed for hips and knees affected by arthritis.

Arthroscopy: A minimally invasive procedure using a small camera to visualize and treat joint problems.

Fracture Repair: Surgical intervention to align and stabilize broken bones.

Spinal Surgery: Procedures to treat conditions like herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and deformities.

Soft Tissue Repair: Surgery for ligament and tendon injuries.

Diagnostic Tools:

Orthopedic surgeons use various diagnostic tools such as X-rays, CT scans, MRI scans, and laboratory tests to identify and understand the extent of musculoskeletal conditions.

Rehabilitation:

Rehabilitation is a crucial aspect of orthopedic care. Physical therapy and rehabilitation programs help patients recover strength and mobility after surgery or injury.